Thursday, August 27, 2020

Eric Eriksons Stages of Psychosocial Development Essay -- Erikson’s Ei

As per Eric Erikson, there are eight diverse social stages an individual must experience as they develop. Each stage has a positive trademark and a negative trademark. On the off chance that positive qualities are satisfied, at that point their future will look great. So how much can the absence of support to the positive attributes of Erikson’s psychosocial phases of improvement impact you? The impacts can be very stunning. Particularly if the entirety of the stages the main attributes satisfied are the negative perspectives. Erikson’s first stage was trust sections doubt and it happened from zero to year and a half old enough. The purpose of this stage is to build up trust. Erikson accepted this was the most significant period in a person’s life. Since a child relies totally upon his/her folks, the consideration giving assumes a significant job in the molding of this stage (Cherry, 2011). On the off chance that the youngster effectively creates trust, at that point the kid will have a sense of security and secure on the planet, yet the need can prompt contemplations of a conflicting and unusual world (Cherry, 2011). In the business world, the absence of trust can make a totally different issue. The absence of trust can prompt the â€Å"†¦unseen cost throughout everyday life and business†¦Ã¢â‚¬  as said by Stephen Covey (2006). Absence of trust makes â€Å"†¦hidden plans and a watched correspondence, which eases back the dynamic process† (Covey, 2006). When there isnà ¢â‚¬â„¢t trust in a circumstance, it ruins profitability, development (Covey, 2006). The subsequent stage is self-governance sections disgrace and uncertainty. This happens from around year and a half old enough to 3 years of age. The fundamental prudence of this stage is will; would they be able to get things done all alone or do they require the assistance of others? Erikson accepted that youngsters around this age needed to build up a more prominent sense... ...r past with practically zero laments and will be fulfilled generally speaking. On the off chance that an individual is ineffective in this stage they will feel that they squandered their life and they will just consider laments. They will feel despair (Cherry, 2011). Erikson’s phases of psychosocial improvement were perplexing, however straightforward. It is something everybody will experience and encounters will consistently be extraordinary. The absence of support to the positive parts of his stages can prompt a serious calamity. Shockingly, past stages are profoundly compelling to the procedure stage. The absence of support to the constructive parts of his psychosocial stages can have an extremely decimating impact on an individual. This is on the grounds that the impacts developed instead of replacing each other. The impacts are very stunning, yet with the correct condition, encounters and convictions, everything can work out positively.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Comparing and Contrasting Operating Systems Assignment

Looking into Operating Systems - Assignment Example The Novelle Netware OS, notwithstanding, is more established than any of these stages and has been essentially utilized as a systems administration OS. The distinction and to the disservice of the Windows stage is with respect to the security issues. Infections and worms are far rarer in Linux and OSX than in Windows. Linux is generally held as an exceptionally strong OS and very much wanted as server and firewall framework. OSX, then again, is an exceptionally redone UNIX framework, which likewise makes it a greater security mindful foundation. As per Thomas, Chanelle and Sicam, the all out number of infections and worms found in the wild contaminating Linux frameworks are more uncertain than 1,000 while Windows must handle, roughly 1,000 new infections consistently (185). In the interim, Novelle used to be the ruler as far as security and unwavering quality however that it has experienced almost no redesigns since the 1990s. Another significant distinction between the working frameworks being examined is the expense. Linux is an open stage, consequently, it is free. Windows 2000, Novelle Netware, and the OSX then again, accompany costly sticker prices. For instance, when a purchaser updated from NT4 to Windows 2000, he needed to purchase Client Access License other than the product redesign of $400 or $500 (Boswell 31). In any case, what made Windows 2000 increasingly alluring for clients is the accessibility just as the sheer number of good applications. Linux clients are moderately low contrasted with the Windows stage and the quantity of utilizations created for it throughout the years is less too. This is likewise the situation in the OSX’s experience. With respect to Novelle, it has quit being applicable in the OS showcase as a result of its poor graphical UI and have stayed as decision server framework just for not many overseers. This factor is as yet the most noteworthy for clients. Regardless of the considerable number of favorable circumstances that Linux and OSX has over

Friday, August 21, 2020

Why You Should Not Refuse a Breathalyzer Test

Why You Should Not Refuse a Breathalyzer Test Addiction Alcohol Use Drunk Driving Print Why You Should Think Twice Before Refusing a Breathalyzer Test By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Updated on September 03, 2019 chrispecoraro / Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Drunk Driving Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery If you regularly get behind the wheel while drinking alcohol chances are you will someday be stopped by the police. You will probably be asked to take a roadside sobriety test, a breathalyzer test or a blood or urine test. Your initial reaction might be to do nothing that would incriminate yourself. After all, this is the United States. We all have the Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination, correct??? You may also be thinking that if the police havent conducted a breath test or blood-alcohol test, they would have no evidence to use in court to prove that you are intoxicated, so you would never get a conviction, and that all you have to do is stick to your story that you only had a couple of drinks. You would be wrong on both counts. Implied Consent Laws The legal point that you may be overlooking is the fact that driving in this country is not a right, it is a privilege. That privilege is granted to you by the state in which you live after you meet certain conditions, such as passing a written and/or driving test. You are also not granted the privilege to operate a motor vehicle unless you agree to abide by certain regulations and conditions. In all 50 states, those conditions include something called implied consent. You may not have noticed, the last time you applied to renew your drivers license, but you signed an agreement in which you promised to the implied consent laws of your state. It was there, in the fine print. What Implied Consent Means Typically, most states implied consent laws include:?? Carrying a driver’s license and proof of insurance and producing them when asked by law enforcement.Consenting to blood, urine, and/or breath tests to determine your blood-alcohol content if asked.Performing field sobriety tests when requested. In some states, the implied consent terms are printed on the back of your drivers license itself. You Can Still Refuse to Take Sobriety Tests Regardless of what the implied consent laws are in your particular state, you are subject to those in the state in which you are driving. Even though you agreed to abide by these conditions when you applied for a drivers license, you can still refuse to take the sobriety tests. However, in every state, refusing to submit to such testing is itself a violation that carries its own penalties, regardless of whether you are convicted of drunk driving or not.?? Its the job of our law enforcement officers to keep the roads safe for everyone. If the officer believes that you are intoxicated and a danger to yourself and the public, he can arrest you just because you refused to take the tests. Refusal Can Mean Immediate License Suspension In some states, the officer can immediately confiscate your drivers license as an administrative, not criminal action, because you broke your written promise to submit to such testing when you applied for that license. You may be thinking that is a violation of your right against double jeopardy and being punished for the same crime twice. But in most states, taking away your driving privileges has been set up as an administrative function of the department of motor vehicles and not a function of the criminal court. After all, the Department of Motor Vehicles granted you those driving privileges, it can take them away. If you refuse the officers request for sobriety testing, your license can be immediately suspended for six months to a year, depending on the laws of the state in which you are arrested. You may also have to pay fees and penalties before your license can be returned.?? Increased Fines and Penalties Again, you may be thinking that you can live with the license suspension and other penalties involved in refusing to be tested, but you need to avoid a DUI conviction at all costs, so refusing to take the test will eliminate any evidence against you in a court of law. Thats not exactly correct, either. Courts will convict drivers of driving under the influence based on the officers observations both prior to pulling you over and during the arrest. His statements that he smelled alcohol, that you were slurring your words or unsteady on your feet can all be considered evidence.?? And dont forget that most police cruisers today are equipped with dash cams. Many a DUI attorney has had to back off trying to negotiate a plea deal after seeing the video of their client during the arrest.?? No-Refusal Policy In the crackdown on drunk driving, some states have now developed No Refusal strategies, in which they can obtain immediate search warrants to obtain blood samples from drivers who refuse to take breathalyzer tests. During targeted periods, usually around holiday weekends, judges remain on-call to issue search warrants on the spot, to streamline the due process procedures. The result has been more guilty pleas and fewer DUI trials.?? The Refusal Itself Is Evidence In some jurisdictions, the fact that you refused to take the requested tests is itself evidence of your guilt. Your refusal to submit to blood-alcohol concentration testing is seen in some states as an admission of guilt that can be used against you at trial. In all states, if you refuse to be tested, the penalties will be more severe if you are eventually convicted than they would have been if you had submitted to the tests in the first place.?? The bottom line is, refusing to take the sobriety tests is going to cost you more in the long runâ€"larger fines and fees, longer license suspension and possibly longer jail time if its not your first offense. If you are stopped, go ahead and take the tests. Who knows? If you only had a couple, you might pass.

Monday, May 25, 2020

The Uniform Crime Reporting Survey Essay - 1334 Words

Canada has two prominent statistics used to measure crime. Firstly, there is the Uniform Crime Reporting Survey (UCR), which is made of crimes recorded by the police. As Jason Ditton (1979), a Constructionist, once pointed out that crime reports â€Å"have little to do with the amount of crime† but rather it is simply just a constructed report by the police. On the other hand, we have the General Social Survey (GSS), a victimization survey, which is conducted over a six to twelve month period (Statistics Canada, 2016). The goal of this survey is to â€Å"shed light on which people failed to contact the police and why† by asking them questions regarding their living conditions, experiences of victimization and their thought on safety (Morden and Palys, 2015, pg 80). This paper will talk about how both statistics are measured, how they are different, how they are able to complement each other and lastly how accurate they are. The GSS is conducted every five years using the Random Digit Dialer (RDD) along with the Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing (CATI) to obtain a random sample of the population (Morden and Palys, 2015) This survey last around forty to forty-five minutes and is voluntary. In 2013, the response rate seemed to be declining, therefore; the use of the internet was implemented to increase the response rates. Likewise, the Uniform Crime Reporting Survey (UCR) is solely composed of crimes reported by the police. The UCR initial goal was to provide a better and moreShow MoreRelatedMeasuring Crime Essay914 Words   |  4 Pages Measuring Crime Crime measurement and statistics for police departments are very important when it comes to money allotment, staffing needs or termination and it is also used to determine the effectiveness of new laws and programs. There are three tools used to measure major crime in the United States: Uniform Crime Reports, National Crime Victimization Survey and the National Incident Based Reporting System- which is currently being tested to replace the Uniform Crime Reports. AlthoughRead MoreMeasuring Crime1070 Words   |  5 PagesMeasuring Crime in the United States Kyra Pettit CJA/204 August 5, 2013 Dr. Wafeeq Sabir Measuring Crime in the United States In the following paper, these criminal justice students will address the three major points of crime measurement in the United States. Even though there may be changes of crime statistics, but not changes in the crime rate; that is because crime can be measured in numerous ways. Two measuring systems being the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) and Uniform CrimeRead MoreThe Uniform Crime Report And Crime Statistics1066 Words   |  5 PagesThe Uniform Crime Report represents police reported crime statistics. It includes a number of reported offences, actual offences, offences cleared by charge, and offences cleared otherwise (Morden, H. K. and Palys, T., 2015). The police-reported crime statistics best represent the positivist perspective. It is not biased, and complete, accurate, and standardized to facilitate temporal and spatial comparisons (Morden, H. K. and Palys, T., 2015). It also believes that Criminal Code reflects society’sRead MoreDifferences in Crime Stati stics in the Uniform Crime Reports versus the National Crime Victimization Survey743 Words   |  3 Pages Arguments over crime statistics have been raging ever since governments began counting criminal activity. In 1930 the United States congress authorized the attorney general of the United States to survey crime in America. The Federal Bureau of Investigation was chosen to implement the program. (Schmalleger p.38) The Uniform Crime Reports is the survey taken by the FBI. This measure of crime in America depends on reports to the police by victims of crimes. The UCR Program was developed byRead MoreEssay on The Three Major Crime Reporting Systems633 Words   |  3 PagesUniform Crime reports, National Incident Based Reporting System and the National Crime Reporting Survey are all major crime reporting systems here in the U.S. Each crime reporting system has its own advantage and disadvantage towards the criminals and victims as well as the law enforcement involved. Each has a unique history on how it started and when, how it became as popular of a system as it is now and will it keep growing or will it one day start to fade into the background while other reportingRead MoreThe Flawed System Of The Uniform Crime Reporting Program882 Words   |  4 PagesThe two flawed systems that are in use for collecting crime statistics in the United States are, Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), and the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS). These programs were developed by the Federal Bureau of Investigations to collect crime da ta from around the United States. Both systems are outdated and need to be updated. Although these programs may be flawed, they are still used to collect very important data that is collected to write new policies thatRead MoreInvestigation Of The Criminal Justice Field1261 Words   |  6 Pagesand where crimes are happening and try to provide a solution to stopping them. However, people bring into question the accuracy and usefulness of crime statistics as they merely reflect the views of the policy makers. Two sources that collect and publish crime data and statistics are the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) program, and the National Crime Victim Survey (NCVS). The Uniform Crime Reporting program was created in 1930 when Congress saw the need to begin collecting statistics on crime in theRead MoreThe Sources Of Criminal Statistics872 Words   |  4 PagesThe Sources of Criminal Statistics The two flawed systems that are in use for collecting crime statistics in the United States are, Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), and the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS). These programs were developed by the Federal Bureau of Investigations to collect crime data from around the United States. Both systems are outdated and need to be updated. Although these programs may be flawed, they are still used to collect very important data that areRead MoreVictim Advocacy1496 Words   |  6 PagesVictim Advocacy Anthony D. Rios AIU Online Abstract Date rape is a serious offense and should be not taken lightly. The National Crime Victimization Survey and the Uniform Crime Reporting provides statistics on this offense. There are also strengths and weaknesses in both tools, but they are both valuable tools. To understand date rape, it is important to know the definition, and how date rape is distinguished between stranger rape, statutory rape, and spousal rape. It’s also importantRead Morepredicting crime with the unifrom crime reporting system Essay1427 Words   |  6 PagesPREDICTING CRIME WITH THE UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING SYSTEM Predicting Crime With the Uniform Crime Reporting System Mitchell Adair Introduction to Criminal Justice: CJA 105-AUO A01 Argosy University 1 The Uniform Crime Reporting System is a statistical effort that is said to be cooperative of more than ten thousand state, city, and county law enforcement agencies on a basis that is considered

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Indies First Meeting Your Favorite Author behind a Counter

Small Business Saturday occupies an intermediate position between two days of shopping frenzy: Black Friday and Cyber Monday. While the former is dedicated to large distributors and the latter to looking through the Internet for good deals, Small Business Saturday is aimed at helping your local businesses, thus allowing the money you spend stay in your community. And this year about 1,000 authors all over the USA used it to help their local bookstores. Indies First is a fascinating new initiative carried out as a part of Small Business Saturday by the American Booksellers Association. In short, it encourages publishing authors to help bookstores that previously helped them sell their books by volunteering to work as booksellers for a day, thus attracting more attention to bookstores and to this kind of business in general. In addition to simply being an interesting initiative, Indies First seems to be a perfect addition to Small Business Saturday – on the one hand, it is the one day of the year when small bookstores are going to see the most business, and on the other hand – what better way to attract new clients than to say that they are likely to meet their perfect authors selling books to them? Authors and small-time bookstores seem to be a perfect match, especially some of them, like Malaprop’s Bookstore and Cafà © that regularly support new and self-published authors. And Indies First turned out to be a perfect way to help them in return. Started by the writer Sherman Alexie it quickly spread out and very shortly more than a thousand publishing American writers expressed their wish to take part in this enterprise, working in about four hundred bookstores across the country. And it wasn’t limited to the United States – several other cities across the world joined in, like Geneva, Switzerland and Venice, Italy. And it gives us hope that this initiative won’t be limited to just this one year and become a usual practice for every Small Business Saturday in the future. Perhaps Indies First will repeat the history of Black Friday itself, which gradually spread even to the countries where it wasn’t customary in the beginning. With a number of cities all over the world joining in the first time it was carried out, there is a possibility that next year it will attract even more attention. But this, of course, is not a reason not to visit your local bookstore any other day of the year!

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay On Cancer In The African American Community

Cancer in the African American Community Vs. Caucasian Community Justen Hudson Professor Frazier November 16, 2017 Abstract Declining cancer incidence and mortality rates in the United States have continued through the first decade of the twenty-first century. However, Black Americans continue to have the higher cancer mortality rates and shorter survival times. This review discusses and compares only breast and prostate cancer mortality rates and mortality trends for Blacks and Whites. The complex relationship between socioeconomic status and race and its contribution to racial cancer disparities is discussed. I never really thought I would be involved with cancer in the way I am now, as in being a student in†¦show more content†¦The disparities are around us every day and unless we educate ourselves and our communities these disparities will continue to wreak havoc on our neighborhoods and in the future, we will just be putting our kids and their kids in a continuing cycle of ignorance when we could have done more if it’s just educating the community we leave in, that alone could be enough to turn the tides in our people favor. In turn, I would hope this paper enlighten you on what is going on in our neighborhood and what we can do to correct this issue to preserve our autonomy. Racial and ethnic health disparities undermine what a healthcare system should stand for. Although the top three causes and seven of the 10 leading causes of death are the same for African Americans and whites, the risk factors and incidence, morbidity, and mortality rates for these diseases and injuries often are greater among blacks than whites (MMWR, 2005). Health disparities refer to differences in disease risks, incidence, morbidity, and mortality but most of all for the sake of this paper unequal access to quality health insurance amongst African American in the United States, which will also go hand and hand with the social and economic disadvantages. The disadvantages of health disparities usually affect people of African American descent who have systemically experienced a greater social and economic obstacle to health care. So, let’s compare breast and prostate cancer effects onShow MoreRelatedThe Disparities Between African American Women And European Americans1387 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"African Americans have the highest death rate form all cancer sites combined and from malignancies of the lung and bronchus, colon and rectum, female breast, prostate, and cervix of all racial or ethnic groups in the United States (Elizabeth ward, 2004). The health disparities in African Americans and other racial groups are alarming. For this essay I choose to focus on the empirical facts on the disparities between African American women and European American women who are diagnosed with breastRead MoreHow do cultural differences affect breast cancer prevalence, prevention, and treatment in African-American, Hispanic/Latina, and Caucasian women livin883 Words   |  4 Pagesdo cultural differences affect breast cancer prevalence, prevention, and treatment in African-American, Hispanic/Latina, and Caucasi an women living in the United States? Over the past decade breast cancer has become one of the most predominant diseases in the United States. Breast cancer starts out as a malignant tumor in the tissues of the breast which is formed from the uncontrolled growth of abnormal breast cells. Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women, but it can also appear in menRead MoreThe American Dream By Edgar Allan Poe1476 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout American history, there is a variety of great authors who have brought the many genres of literature we have today. Many hear names like Edgar Allan Poe and automatically think of a dark short story, or two, from his collection of works. But how many authors are there which give strong visualization and experiences that not many individuals may get the chance to examine in their life? Around the early 20th century, African Americans were slowly progressing into being intergraded in societyRead MoreQuestions On Epidemiology And Biostatistics846 Words   |  4 PagesCoursework: Community Health Administration of Health Education Programs, Health Service Systems, Disease Prevention and Control, Research Methods, Health Psychology and Human Behavior, Epidemiology, Ethnicity Culture Health, Environmental Health GPA: 3.7 out 4.0 Community College ofRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Beauty : When The Other Dancer Is The Self By Alice Walker882 Words   |  4 Pages The articles written by Walker, Angelou, Eighner and Mairs, teach about accepting yourself and overcoming personal problems in there essays on personal accounts. By contrast Williams, Quindlen and Kristof articles talk of issues in today’s society and how as a group we can solve these issues in essays covering cultural and the environment. These articles became some of my favorites throughout the semester for being able to relate so easily, but also the joy of reading the authors stories to beRead MoreB. Du Bois Essay1447 Words   |  6 Pagestwentieth-century society, whose aim in life was to help define African-American social and political causes in the United States. History writes that W.E.B. Du Bois was a sociologist, historian, civil rights activist, and Pan-Africanist. However, white peo ple who feared him labeled him a trouble maker and some black people saw him as an outcast. No matter what Du Bois’s critics thought about him, Du Bois was the voice of African-American fight for equality. As a prolific writer and speaker he was regardedRead MoreHealth Disparities Among African Americans1453 Words   |  6 Pagesto health inequities. These inequities are avoidable inequalities in health between different groups of people. African Americans are among many other groups of people that fall victim to a system that, sometimes inconspicuously creates barriers wherein people cannot adequately arm themselves with the tools to remain healthy. One of the most common health inequities among African Americans is the HIV/AIDs virus. This viruses significance is relatively recent in human history, but the damage it hasRead MoreEssay on An Analysis of the Song Changes by Tupac1335 Words   |  6 PagesVincent Bocchino College Writing I Prof. Fisher Music Interpretation Essay 12/3/2011 Changes by Tupac Millions of people in the world listen to music for all different reasons. Most people all over the world listen to different genres of music in order to relax, but not too many people pay attention to the actual lyrics of a song. If you listen to the lyrics of a song you will realize that many songs have important messages or themes to them. An example of this is the lyrics of the songRead MoreLangston Hughes: A Jazz Poet1045 Words   |  5 Pagespoetry. Hughes, like others, was active in the Harlem Renaissance, and he had a strong sense of racial pride. Through his poem, novels, short stories, plays, and kids books, he promoted equality, condemned racism, and injustice, and celebrated African American culture, and humor. (Illinois). Langston Hughes was the son of Carrie Mercer Langston and James Nathaniel Hughes. He was born February 1, 1902, in Joplin, Missouri. Langston Hughes grew up in a series of small Midwestern towns. Hughes’ fatherRead MoreBarack Obam The Best Agent Of Change874 Words   |  4 PagesFor many centuries, the American Presidents were looked upon as being white and authoritative leaders. In addition, African Americans were observed as the less dominate individuals, and were frequently discriminated against because of the color of their skin. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

The Loss of Innocence free essay sample

What is left of someone when they lose their innocence? This is a question both S. E. Hinton, the author of The Outsiders, and Stevie Wonder, the writer of â€Å"Stay Gold,† touch upon in two different yet connected pieces. The Outsiders opens with the jumping and beating up of the main character, Ponyboy Curtis, which sets the tone for the rest of the novel. Amid a neighborhood of turmoil between two rival gangs, the greasers and the Socs, Johnny Cade, the â€Å"pet† of the greasers who would not hurt a fly, murders a rival Soc. This act tests the character of each member of the neighborhood, and each gang member find a different side of each other, that was never seen before. The song, â€Å"Stay Gold,† which has the same theme, but a different message, tells of aging being the cause of loss of innocence. Wonder describes how those who are young are happy and carefree, and as they age, their innocence fades away, since nothing can last forever. Through the two works, the loss of innocence is brought forth as a key theme by both the greasers being thrown into life in a gang at a young age, and in the lyrics of the song which illustrate aging. The immersion of young boys into a gang lifestyle, is one of the leading causes of the loss of innocence for those in The Outsiders. In the troubling background landscape of Tulsa, Oklahoma, fourteen to twenty year old boys are shedding their happy go-lucky attitudes and are instead turning to black eyes and cracked ribs. They have chosen a lifestyle of gang affiliation filled with gang violence in their neighborhoods, contributing to their loss of innocence.â€Å"And Johnny, who was the most law-abiding of all of us, now carried a six-inch switchblade,† (34). Johnny Cade is the sixteen year old â€Å"pet† of the greasers, who was toughened up by a rival gang’s member, who beat him to the state of being unrecognizable. This beating caused Johnny to be scared of his own shadow, and to feel the need to carry around a weapon for his protection. Just as Johnny loses his innocence, another member of the greasers also goes through a rough period of time, resulting in the loss of his innocence. â€Å"And then I remembered. Dallas and Johnny were dead. Don’t think of them, I thought. Don’t remember how Johnny was your buddy, don’t remember that he didn’t want to die. Don’t think of Dally breaking up in the hospital, crumpling under the street light. Try to think that Johnny is better off now, try to remember that Dally would have ended up like that sooner or later. Best of all, don’t think. Blank your mind. Don’t remember. Don’t remember,† (156). Ponyboy Curtis had to deal with the death of two of his best friends in one day. One died a hero, and one a hood, but both were missed and both were too young to die. Not only does Ponyboy’s innocence die then and there, but so do so many of his other boyish qualities, such as his sense of humor and his happy-go-lucky attitude. In some sort of way, gang action caused the deaths of both teens, resulting in the loss of innocence for not o nly Ponyboy, but for Johnny Cade and Dallas Winston as well. Nowadays, most teens do not have to walk around with switchblades, and put off the thought of two of their best friends being killed as a result of gangs. However, this was the harsh reality of the times. Gang life not only killed off the innocence in young boys, but it killed the young boys themselves, off as well. The song, â€Å"Stay Gold,† follows the plot line of someone losing their innocence as they age. Everyone starts out, â€Å"young and carefree,† and as they grow up, they go through different situations, which scrape away at their innocence. Even when one goes back and â€Å"steals away† into the days when they were innocent, it is only momentarily. One cannot stay in those moments forever. â€Å"Steal away into that way back when (Line 6) You thought that all would last forever,† (Line 7). One can remember back into the time when their innocence was full, and they can recall how they thought times would always be like that. However, as reality set in and they started having obligations, the once full innocence that had blossomed inside of them, starts to wilt. Their growing up changed them in the sense that it made them aware that their belief in innocence lasting forever, was false. However, as soon as this was realized it was already too late. Wonderâ €™s claim of innocence seemingly being lost as one ages is seen throughout the song. â€Å"So young and carefree (Line 3) Again you will see (Line 4) That place in timeso gold,† (Line 5). The reader realizes that the main character in the song’s â€Å"safe place† is in their innocent time. A time they thought would last forever. â€Å"Gold† is used to describe innocence, which is accurate since most view gold as true and angelic. In a sense, innocence is angelic because it represents being without sin and without grief and suffering, everything we were at a young age and eventually grew out of.As we age, aspects of our personality shift and change, just as our innocence does. The more we grow and mature, the less naive and innocent we are. In retrospect, we are never satisfied with the amount of innocence we have, and once someone is aware of its ever-shrinking amount, it is hard to hang on to. When someone joins or is forced into a gang at an early age, they grow up too fast, and have to face situations that other teens might not, depending upon their living and social situations. The instillment of a gang lifestyle into the lives of Johnny Cade and Dallas Winston caused their death, which in turn initiated Ponyboy’s rapid loss of innocence. Stevie Wonder’s song, â€Å"Stay Gold,† on the other hand, illustrates a story in which someone grew up, and is desperately trying to remember back to when they were innocent, and careless and free from responsibility. Although aging is inevitable, and going with it, the loss of one’s innocence, according to Stevie Wonder, the days when one was not scared of their shadow, and when they were not constantly worrying if they and their family would make it through the day, are the ones they crave to go back to when they are older. Everyone as a kid is rushing to get rid of their innocence, and to grow up and to be treated like an adult, and then all of a sudden they are where they thought they wanted to be. They have responsibilities and relationships, and all yet they want is to be young, and to not have to deal with all of the problems they face daily. Why is this? Why are we never content with the amount of innocence we hold, and why do we constantly want a change from who we are?